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Common Ethical Hacking Interview Questions and Answers

In today's digital age, cybersecurity is an essential component for any organization to protect their valuable assets and data from malicious attacks. Ethical hacking is one of the most sought-after professions in the cybersecurity industry. Ethical hackers are responsible for identifying vulnerabilities in the organization's network and systems, and providing recommendations to prevent potential cyber attacks. Individuals interested in pursuing a career in ethical hacking can benefit greatly from cyber security courses. These courses provide a comprehensive understanding of the concepts and tools used in ethical hacking, as well as hands-on experience in identifying and exploiting vulnerabilities. Completing a cyber security course can give aspiring ethical hackers a competitive edge in the job market and equip them with the skills necessary to excel in the field.
If you are preparing for an ethical hacking interview, then here are some of the most commonly asked ethical hacking interview questions and answers that can help you crack your interview.

What is ethical hacking?

Ethical hacking is the process of identifying vulnerabilities in an organization's network and systems, with the objective of improving security by addressing these vulnerabilities. To become an ethical hacker, individuals need to undergo extensive cyber security training to understand the different techniques and tools used to identify vulnerabilities in networks and systems.

What distinguishes malevolent hacking from ethical hacking?

Ethical hacking is done with the organization's permission, and the objective is to identify vulnerabilities and provide recommendations to improve security. Malicious hacking, on the other hand, is done without permission, and the objective is to cause harm to the organization.

What are the different types of ethical hacking?

. Ethical hacking requires specialized skills and knowledge in various areas of cybersecurity, and can be learned through cyber security course training. The different types of ethical hacking include web application testing, network testing, wireless testing, social engineering testing, and physical testing.

What is penetration testing?

Penetration testing is a critical aspect of ethical hacking, and it requires specialized skills and knowledge. Cybersecurity institutes offer training programs that cover penetration testing and other types of ethical hacking, which can help individuals gain the necessary skills to become an ethical hacker.

What is a vulnerability assessment?

A vulnerability assessment is the process of identifying and quantifying vulnerabilities in an organization's network and systems, and providing recommendations to address them.

What is a firewall?

Keeping track of and controlling incoming and outgoing network traffic in line with pre-established security rules is the function of a firewall, a sort of security system.

Read This Article: How Much is the Cyber Security Course Fee in India

What is encryption?

Encryption is the process of converting plain text into coded or scrambled text, making it unreadable to unauthorized users. It is employed to prevent unauthorized individuals from accessing sensitive information.

What is a brute-force attack?

A brute-force attack is a type of attack in which an attacker tries to guess a password or encryption key by trying all possible combinations until the correct one is found.

What is social engineering?

Social engineering is a technique used by attackers to manipulate people into divulging confidential information or performing actions that are not in the organization's best interest.

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What are the steps involved in ethical hacking?

The steps involved in ethical hacking include reconnaissance, scanning, gaining access, maintaining access, and covering tracks.

In addition to the above questions, an ethical hacking interview may also include scenario-based questions to assess your problem-solving skills and technical knowledge. Here are some examples of scenario-based ethical hacking interview questions and answers.

Scenario 1: You have been asked to perform a penetration test on an organization's network. What steps would you take to ensure that the penetration test does not cause any disruption to the organization's operations?

Answer: Before performing the penetration test, I would work with the organization to identify critical systems and ensure that they are not included in the test. I would also schedule the test during off-hours to minimize disruption to the organization's operations.

Scenario 2: You have identified a critical vulnerability in an organization's network. What steps would you take to report the vulnerability and ensure that it is addressed?

Answer: I would first document the vulnerability and its impact, and then report it to the appropriate stakeholders in the organization. I would work with the stakeholders to develop a plan to address the vulnerability, and follow up to ensure that the vulnerability has been remediated.

Summary

Ethical hacking is a critical component of any organization's cybersecurity strategy. To be successful in an ethical hacking role, you need to have a strong technical knowledge, problem-solving skills, and the ability to work collaboratively with stakeholders. In addition to technical skills, obtaining a cyber security certification or completing a cyber security course training from a reputable cyber security training institute can significantly improve your chances of landing an ethical hacking role. These certifications and trainings demonstrate your expertise and dedication to the field, making you a desirable candidate for employers.

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